Sunday, May 17, 2020

Evolution - Towards Enlightenment Essay - 1021 Words

Evolution - Towards Enlightenment Stubborn people are hard to deal with. Even after evidence is presented, they stand steadfast with the facts they want to believe. No one is immune to this trait, no person always willing to admit they are wrong. In 1859, Charles Darwin published The Origin of the Species (Leakey 1). His theories had little scientific evidence to support his ideas; the book was only about what he theorized. The people became infuriated. The possibility of humans evolving from any animal was unheard of, especially if they cam from monkeys. People took sides, the majority holding to Creation, the idea that some divine power had made this world and all of the creatures on it. Still today, the sides†¦show more content†¦The original organisms would not change to survive in their new environment. Whichever offspring were more fitted for new environment would survive, changing the population and evolving. This is where many people confuse evolution with the natural selection, one divis ion of the entire evolution theory. Regardless, as the environment changes, an organism must be able to adapt, which in some cases means becoming more complex. As more organisms appear, competition occurs and they are forced to fight for resources or migrate. This brief analysis of evolution is found after hours of researching an article from the internet by Chris Colby that was published in 1996. His article sums evolution into three basic levels. Genes, the hereditary unit that carries DNA, mutate. Individuals carrying those genes survive or are selected. Populations of individuals evolve. There are also to divisions of evolution, micro- and macroevolution. Some scientists believe that macro- is the cumulative of micro-; others believe that macro- is something entirely different. According to Darwins initial theories and further genetic and anthropological research, the evolution of life would have proceeded through microevolution. Still, creationists believe that because there is little fossil evidence and or concrete evidence evolution mat be heresy. According to Robert T. Weaver and Shirley Norris, Dr. Kent Hovind, a minister, wants to Unmask the FalseShow MoreRelatedWhat Were the Causes and Consequences of the Scientific Revolution and How Did It Change the World from 1500 - 1800?1611 Words   |  7 Pagestime in history, but it was by no means sudden. The catalyst of the Revolution were a while in the making with writings and philosophies from Ancient Greece and Rome inspiring people and was a long process of gradual of upheaval, up until the Enlightenment. This essay will examine the various, but not inexhaustible, causes that may have contributed to the Scientific Revolution; the teaching and philosophies of Aristotle, Ptolemy and Descartes, The Renaissance, Humanism, the decay of the CatholicRead MoreThe Human Nature Of Humanity Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesnature of humanity. It was taught that human beings are born into sin but this did not mean that people were nature evil but it did mean that human beings were born with a natural tendency toward selfishness and sin. Enlightenment thinkers denied this believing the evils in human society were due to ignorance, superstition, and entrenched political and religious authority. They believed they could be overcome with proper education, freedom from superstition, dogmatic religion, and political tyrannyRead MoreThe Significance Of The Enlightenment And Modern Judaism1420 Words   |  6 PagesQns 2. Explain and critically evaluate the significance of the Enlightenment to the development of modern Judaism. The Enlightenment and Modern Judaism Sapere aude! The Rise of the Enlightened man. The Enlightenment also known as the Haskalah movement began in the 18th century. In his 1784 essay entitled: â€Å"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?†, Immanuel Kant (1959) described the Enlightenment as ‘‘man’s release from his self-incurred tutelage. Tutelage is man’s inability to make useRead MoreTechnological Pessimism Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesits history, technological pessimism asserted itself to an unprecedented degree in the second half of the twentieth century. His essay traces the roots of what he terms â€Å"postmodern pessimism† in the earlier, dominant technological optimism and the evolution of our terminology for what comes to be known as â€Å"technology.† This latter semantic history, not unlike that which undergirds his more recent Technology: The Emergence of a Hazardous Concept throws light on significant shifts in the nature of technologyRead More Ernst Mayrs What Evolution Is Essay1212 Words   |   5 PagesErnst Mayrs What Evolution Is When Ernst Mayr published his book, What Evolution Is, in 2001 it was hailed as a work of genius. The praise, replete with superlatives, ranged from elegant, enthralling, and provocative to clear, comprehensive, and very informative.1 From all appearances it intended to be the theory of evolution offered up to the common man for general consumption and enlightenment; it was what would put the evolution/creationism debate to rest once and for all. It neitherRead MoreThe 18th Century Enlightenment1487 Words   |  6 Pages Upon analyzing the contemporaries of the 18th century enlightenment period, it is important to note that the idea of â€Å"change† caused unease and anxiety to settle in. The enlightenment was a European philosophical movement led by philosophers, Kant, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hobbes, and Locke. These thinkers began to question the way of life in the contemporary world and discussed the potential of â€Å"man†. Immanuel Kant hypothesized that man is imm ature and has yet to find his true potential. QuestioningRead More Buddhism Essay765 Words   |  4 Pagesindividualityquot; (Head1 57).nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Birth is not the beginning and death is not the end. This cycle of life has no beginning and can go on forever without an end. The ultimate goal for every Buddhist, Nirvana, represents total enlightenment and liberation. Only through achieving this goal is one liberated from the never ending round of birth, death, and rebirth (Head3 73). Transmigration, the Buddhist cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, involves not the reincarnation of a spirit butRead MoreThe Rings of Saturn by W.G. Sebald1335 Words   |  5 Pagesthesis draws specifically on their work The Dialectic of Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that spread through Europe during the eighteenth century, which involved a radical change in the way that philosophers and others understood the role of reason. It valued independent thought and promoted reason to a higher status and for some came to replace faith. Intrinsic in Sebald’s work is the idea that the Enlightenment project was programmed by violent distrusts of the non-identicalRead MoreFrench Revolution1740 Words   |  7 Pagessociological writings, are thusessentially ideas of that period.The thinkers of the Enlightenment of eighteenth century affected much of  the early sociology. The Enlightenment appears as the most appropriatepoint of departure in the study of the origins of sociological theory, forvarious reasons including those mentioned below.Firstly, a scientific approach to the study of society dates back to the traditionof Enlightenment. The eighteenth century thinkers began more consistentlythan any of their predecessorsRead More Karl Marx Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pageswere most definitely changing, and there was now room for new ideas to bloom. Something that had an enormous impact on the development of sociology was the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was characterised by faith in the ability of human reason to solve societys problems. (Chapter 1, Andersen and Taylor , 2008). During the Enlightenment, ideas began to establish themselves and eventually effected sociological studies. Positivism is based on the idea that it is possible to observe social life

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hazard Mitigation Planning Essay - 4332 Words

Executive summary Hazard mitigation planning is an approach aimed at ascertaining ways to reduce the effects, deaths and damage to property that might result in the occurrence of a natural of man-made hazard. Hurricanes are among the costliest and the most destructive of natural disasters. Since 1995, the United States has witnessed more intense activities by hurricanes with Mobile County in Alabama experiencing hurricane Ivan and hurricane Dennis in 2004 and 2005 (Link, 2010). In 2005, Hurricane Katrina was the costliest and one of the deadliest hurricanes to have hit the United States and was rated category three in Mobile County (Marchi, 2007). The response to the disaster was poor owing to the lack of proper disaster preparedness as†¦show more content†¦Introduction It is with the salient awareness of its susceptibility to hurricanes that the city of Mobile in Alabama initiates the development of hazard mitigation planning. The Mobile County Alabama Hurricanes Hazard mitigation plan is a multi-jurisdictional guide for the county of Mobile. Its communities and other stakeholders who are the vital players in their efforts to successfully prepare a plan that will act as a roadmap in responding to hurricane disasters. The plan addresses the hurricane hazard that is a major threat to the people, property and the infrastructure of Mobile County in Alabama. The plan focuses on hazard mitigation planning and actions necessary to reduce or eliminating long–term effects to people and their property as a result of the occurrence of hurricanes. The purpose of the mitigation plan is to ensure that the repetitive cycle is broken by producing less vulnerable conditions amongst the people, property and topographical features. The purpose of this plan is to document the results of the evaluations of the hurricane hazard, present the anticipated risk and damage posed by the hazard. In addition, it will assess how the city addresses hazards with an aim of identifying feasible and cost effective pre-disaster steps that should be taken in the instance of actualization of the risk. The plan will alsoShow MoreRelatedThe State Of Utopi A Continuity Of Operations Plan1644 Words   |  7 PagesInfluenza (PI) Continuity of Operations Plan, but it does not have a COOP plan that covers an all-hazard approach. Even though there is a PI COOP, it was written in 2009 and at best has been minimally exercised which included one TTX and a drill on a small portion of the entire plan. Since then there has been little emphasis placed on developing an all-hazards COOP. The objective. To have an effective all-hazards COOP for the Utopia NG that nests both the Army and Air National Guard COOP as well as withRead MoreEvolution Of The Framework For Hazard Management1487 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history there has been a major shift in the hazards paradigm of emergency and hazard management. Major disasters, often resulting in catastrophes, have caused changes in emergency management and preparedness. As discussed in Disasters: Lessons from the past 105 years, â€Å"a disaster is a natural or man-made event that negatively affects life, property, livelihood or industry often resulting in permanent changes to human societies, ecosystems and environment† (Quarantelli,1998). HurricaneRead MoreThe Emergency Management Profession1283 Words   |  5 Pagesinterrelated phases: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. The concept of the cycle implies an ongoing process in which communities, businesses, and individuals plan for and reduce potentia l disaster losses. Historically, emergency management programs have focused heavily on the preparedness and response phases, leaving limited resources to address the recovery and mitigation phases. This research paper will discuss the basic goals of post-disaster hazard mitigation and identify areasRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Securities 2014 Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagestransnational criminal organizations, natural hazards, nuclear terrorism, and biological concerns. These threats represent challenges not only for the local communities, but the nation as a whole. There are a number of ways for states, local communities, and tribal organizations to prioritize and assess the greatest risks applicable to them, and the means in which to implement mitigating measures to reduce the risk from identified threats and hazards. 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EarthquakeRead MoreThe Theoretical Approach Of Planning For Emergencies And Disasters1289 Words   |  6 Pages This paper will briefly examine the theoretical approach to planning for emergencies and disasters with an overview of the use of Worst Case Scenario Philosophy and speak to the importance on why the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) can enhance individual organizations and the community to more efficiently and effectively mitigate an emergency and disaster. It is a mutually shared understanding that that we as a nation, an industry and the community need to be better prepared to lessen theRead MorePublic Education An d Community Outreach Programs1524 Words   |  7 Pagesavoiding or discouraging expansion in lahar-prone areas through land use planning, 4) building engineered protection structures to divert and decelerate potential lahars, and 5) funded response and recovery plans in the event of a disaster. 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Critical Analysis of Super Size Me Essay Example For Students

Critical Analysis of Super Size Me Essay The documentary Super Size Me, written and directed by Morgan Spurlock, took me by surprise in so many ways. They say, if you cant find anyone else use yourself, and that is exactly what Morgan did to make this documentary more relatable to his audience. This documentary was first shown at the Sundance film festival in 2006, the release of the movie encouraged McDonalds to discontinue its super size promotions as a whole. Why was McDonalds so moved by this film? The only possible answer to the question is because the film had no room for error and by Morgan showing the truth made McDonalds lose money. In the documentary Morgan decides to eat three meals a day at McDonalds for a one month. In the beginning of the movie he is examined by three different doctors a Cardiologist, Gastroentrologist, Hepatologist, and General Practioner that all tells him that he is healthy and not over weight. He gets check ups regularly throughout the film and gains a massive amount of weight every time he goes for his check up. He soon develops chest pains, depression, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, acne, and gets heavy symptoms of toxic shock to his liver. All of the doctors suggest to him that he quit eating Mcdonalds before it causes permanent damage to his body. But he refuses to stop. Sometimes you have to do things that may cause pain in order to see change. Spurlock shows us that by all the different ratios, statics, research, and studies that are provided in the film. He did a great job with making this film relatable to everyone. From having kids identify what was on the picture and they only two people which were George Washington, and of course Ronald McDonald the face of the fast food restaurant McDonalds; to adults not knowing the nutrition fact and McDonalds not supplying them. Morgan wanted to open everyones eyes after the lawsuit that was made towards McDonalds because of two girls that were 14 and over weight. Spurlock used the case initially to reference back on what the judge said about the case and the establishment throughout the film, which was great because it explained a lot that was left unsaid after the case. Morgan Spurlock created a strong and relevant film because he made sure that he did not leave anything out, he made sure that his research was accurate and insightful. I liked that he interviewed people off the streets, because it gave his film some sort of comedy and it also gave his audience different perspectives. What I noticed in this documentary was that Morgan didn’t just have three main interviews, he interviewed as many people as he possibly could. My favorite interview was with John Robbin the son of the late owner of Baskin Robins. It was interesting to hear and watch someone who grew up in the food industry talk about how bad it is for you, and later find out that he is a health advocate and author of a diet book. With all the content that Morgan had, he knew that he wouldn’t be able to have a great film with visuals, lighting, and sound. From beginning to end he nailed the visuals and transitions. I found it funny how he captured the way McDonalds made chicken nuggets and how they started out as over grown chicken. He also had propaganda visuals that would pop out when necessary, which I thought was very different. Lighting was good as well, I didn’t see any glares when he filmed people with glasses, the shots that he captured when it was day light was very clear, although there were some shots that were a little off balance. His sound was great, it was never to high nor to low, I could hear everyone that he interviewed. His natural sound was perfect and even the music that he chose went well the transitions. Super Size me has changed my out look on McDonalds, I always knew that it was bad for you. BUT I never knew how bad it was for, and what it could do to your body. Morgan Spurlock did an amazing job on this documentary.